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Difference between 2 h and 3 h 75 g glucose tolerance test in the diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus

Xue-Lian GAO, Yu-Mei WEI, Hui-Xia YANG, Xian-Ming XU, Ling FAN, Jing HE, Ning LIU, San-Cun ZHAO, Ya-Li HU, Zi YANG, Yun-Ping ZHANG, Xing-Hui LIU, Xu CHEN, Jian-Ping ZHANG, Wen-Li GOU, Mei XIAO, Hai-Rong WU, Mei-Hua ZHANG

Frontiers of Medicine 2010, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 303-307 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0090-x

Abstract: The possibility of the 2 h oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) as an alternative to the 3 h OGTT was investigatedretrieved from 4179 pregnant women who had OGTT performed after an abnormal 50 g glucose challenge testNo trend was shown where women with more risk factors were more likely to be overlooked if the 3rd h testorder to diagnose one woman with GDM, another 52 pregnant women would have an innocent 3rd h glucose testOmission of the 3rd h glucose test in OGTT might be reasonable due to its convenience, better compliance

Keywords： diabetes     gestational     oral glucose tolerance test    

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Anti-hyperglycemic effect of the polysaccharide fraction isolated from mactra veneriformis

Lingchong WANG, Hao WU, Nian CHANG, Kun ZHANG

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 238-244 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0002-2

Abstract: Total macromolecule extract was obtained from the soft body of by the coupling techniques of decoction and alcohol precipitation. The extract was deproteinized with an ion exchange column, and resulted in the purifying of the crude polysaccharide fraction. It was found by chemical analysis that the crude polysaccharide part is composed of abundant polysaccharides (>95%) and few proteins (<1%). Furthermore, only one type of monosaccharide, glucose, was detected from its hydrolytes by thin-layer chromatography, indicating that the polysaccharides might be analogs of glucosan. The anti-hyperglycemia effects of the crude polysaccharide part were preliminarily investigated using several pharmacological methods in normal and diabetic mice. Animal experimental results showed that the crude polysaccharide fraction exhibited proper glycemia inhibition activity, and 300 mg/kg-weight dose has the optimal effect among all the studied doses. It is concluded that the crude polysaccharide fraction can be explored as a novel health product that possesses potential as an anti-hyperglycemic agent.

Keywords： anti-hyperglycemia     Mactra veneriformis     polysaccharide     monosaccharide composition     oral glucose tolerancetest    

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Functional tolerance theory in incremental growth design

YANG Bo, ZE Xiangbo, YANG Tao

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2007, Volume 2, Issue 3,   Pages 336-343 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0059-x

Abstract: The evolutionary tolerance design strategy and its characteristics are studied on the basis of automationrequirement to geometry constraints between parts, and finally to dimension constraints, a functional toleranceA mathematical model with a correlated sensitivity function between cost and the tolerance is createdthe usage cost, and the depreciation cost of the product are regarded as control constraints of the toleranceThus, allocation of the dimension tolerance as the function and cost over the whole lifetime of the product

Keywords： successful transformation     mathematical     automation technology     tolerance allocation     minimum    

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TiO supported IrO for anode reversal tolerance in proton exchange membrane fuel cell

Frontiers in Energy 2022, Volume 16, Issue 5,   Pages 852-861 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0811-7

Abstract: longer reversal time (530 min) than IrOx (75 min), showing an excellent reversal toleranceAfter the stability test, the Ti4O7 support has little decay, demonstrating a highO7 with a high dispersity has a great potential to the application on the reversal tolerance

Keywords： proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)     fuel starvation     cell reverse     reversal tolerance anode    

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APPLE SUMO E3 LIGASE MDSIZ1 NEGATIVELY REGULATES DROUGHT TOLERANCE

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 2,

Abstract: Here, we demonstrate that MdSIZ1 in apple has a negative relationship with drought tolerance

Keywords： apple / drought tolerance / gene expression / MdSIZ1    

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A Robust Tolerance Design Method Based on Fuzzy Quality Loss

CAO Yan-long, MAO Jian, YANG Jiang-xin, WU Zhao-tong, WU Li-qun

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2006, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 101-105 doi: 10.1007/s11465-005-0010-y

Abstract:

The traditional tolerance design model ignores the impact of noise factor, so that the design mayBased on the analysis of fuzzy factors in tolerance design and the limitations of the traditional TaguchiA robust tolerance design model using a fuzzy quality loss function was proposed.

Keywords： impact     function     robust tolerance     suitable     quality    

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Spectral reflectance indices as proxies for yield potential and heat stress tolerance in spring wheat

Caiyun LIU, Francisco PINTO, C. Mariano COSSANI, Sivakumar SUKUMARAN, Matthew P. REYNOLDS

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 296-308 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019269

Abstract:

The application of spectral reflectance indices (SRIs) as proxies to screen for yield potential (YP) and heat stress (HS) is emerging in crop breeding programs. Thus, a comparison of SRIs and their associations with grain yield (GY) under YP and HS conditions is important. In this study, we assessed the usefulness of 27 SRIs for indirect selection for agronomic traits by evaluating an elite spring wheat association mapping initiative (WAMI) population comprising 287 elite lines under YP and HS conditions. Genetic and phenotypic analysis identified 11 and 9 SRIs in different developmental stages as efficient indirect selection indices for yield in YP and HS conditions, respectively. We identified enhanced vegetation index (EVI) as the common SRI associated with GY under YP at booting, heading and late heading stages, whereas photochemical reflectance index (PRI) and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) were the common SRIs under booting and heading stages in HS. Genome-wide association study (GWAS) using 18704 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from Illumina iSelect 90K identified 280 and 43 marker-trait associations for efficient SRIs at different developmental stages under YP and HS, respectively. Common genomic regions for multiple SRIs were identified in 14 regions in 9 chromosomes: 1B (60–62 cM), 3A (15, 85–90, 101–105 cM), 3B (132–134 cM), 4A (47–51 cM), 4B (71–75 cM), 5A (43–49, 56–60, 89–93 cM), 5B (124–125 cM), 6A (80–85 cM), and 6B (57–59, 71 cM). Among them, SNPs in chromosome 5A (89–93 cM) and 6A (80–85 cM) were co-located for yield and yield related traits. Overall, this study highlights the utility of SRIs as proxies for GY under YP and HS. High heritability estimates and identification of marker-trait associations indicate that SRIs are useful tools for understanding the genetic basis of agronomic and physiological traits.

Keywords： genome-wide association study (GWAS)     heat tolerance     spectral reflectance     spring wheat    

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Polyamines and antioxidant defense system are associated with cold tolerance in centipedegrass

Jingjing CHEN, Junyang FANG, Zhenfei GUO, Shaoyun LU

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 129-138 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017197

Abstract: Exogenous Put or Spd increased antioxidant enzyme activities and chilling tolerance.The results suggested that polyamine-regulated antioxidants are important for chilling tolerance in centipedegrass

Keywords： antioxidants     centipedegrass     chilling     photosynthesis     polyamines    

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FTRP: a new fault tolerance framework using process replication and prefetching for high-performance Research

Wei HU, Guang-ming LIU, Yan-huang JIANG

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2018, Volume 19, Issue 10,   Pages 1273-1290 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1601450

Abstract: Existing fault tolerance mechanisms, such as periodic checkpointing and process redundancy, cannot effectivelyTo address this issue, we present a new fault tolerance framework using process replication and prefetchingFTRP incorporates a novel cost model and a new proactive fault tolerance mechanism to improve the application‘work-most’ (WM) model, makes runtime decisions to adaptively choose an action from a set of fault toleranceIn the new proactive fault tolerance mechanism, process replication with process prefetching is proposed

Keywords： High-performance computing     Proactive fault tolerance     Failure locality     Process replication     Process prefetching    

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PTRLEA7, A LATE EMBRYOGENESIS ABUNDANT FAMILY GENE FROM PONCIRUS TRIFOLIATA, CONFERS ENHANCED DROUGHT TOLERANCE

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 2,

Abstract: identified an LEA family gene (PtrLEA7) from Poncirus trifoliata and studied its function in drought toleranceStress tolerance assays show that overexpression lines had enhanced dehydration and drought tolerancecompared with wild type plants, indicating that PtrLEA7 positively regulates drought tolerance.Collectively, this study demonstrates that PtrLEA7 can confer enhanced drought tolerance partially via
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Cadmium tolerance and accumulation in fifteen wetland plant species from cadmium-polluted water in constructed

Jianguo LIU,Wen ZHANG,Peng QU,Mingxin WANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 262-269 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0746-x

Abstract: The plant species were also largely diversified in terms of Cd tolerance.

Keywords： cadmium (Cd)     wastewater treatment     wetland plant     selection     index    

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Damage Tolerance Approach in Life Management of Helicopter Dynamic Components

Liu Wenlin,Mu Zhitao, Duan Chengmei

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 2,   Pages 76-80

Abstract: management methods of helicopter dynamic components were discussed, such as safe-life method, flaw-tolerancemethod, damage-tolerance method and fault-tolerance method.The origin and the current status about damage-tolerance method in life management both at home and abroadIn comparison with the fixed wing aircraft, three main aspects, which can make the damage tolerance approachSeveral key technical settlements when damage tolerance method was put in practice in life management

Keywords： helicopter     damage tolerance     life management     nondestructive inspection    

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Biological features of intrahepatic CD4+CD25+ T cells in the naturally tolerance of rat liver transplantation

LU Ling, ZHANG Feng, PU Liyong, YAO Aihua, YU Yue, SUN Beicheng, LI Guoqiang, WANG Xuehao

Frontiers of Medicine 2007, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 373-376 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0072-9

Abstract: The biological features of intrahepatic CD4CD25 T regulatory cells in the naturally tolerance of ratThe subjects were divided into three groups according to different donors and recipients [Tolerance groupcells declined after day 5, and such reduction was more dramatic in the Rejection group than in the ToleranceAnimals in the Tolerance group showed a second increase in the proportion after day 14.Intrahepatic CD4CD25 T cells isolated from spontaneous tolerance models inhibited the proliferation of

Keywords： magnetic     LEW-to-DA     effector     MACS     cytometry    

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Diverse Roles of Immune Cells in Transplant Rejection and Immune Tolerance Review

Xiaojie Gan, Jian Gu, Zheng Ju, Ling Lu

Engineering 2022, Volume 10, Issue 3,   Pages 44-56 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.03.029

Abstract: Therefore, a thorough understanding of the mechanisms involved in immune tolerance and immune rejectionThis article reviews the role of immune cells in OTR and organ transplant tolerance (OTT), including

Keywords： Immune cells     Innate immune cells     Adaptive immune cells     Organ transplant     Immune tolerance    

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Mechanical performance analysis and stiffness test of a new type of suspension bridge

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 5,   Pages 1160-1180 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0760-6

Abstract: A stiffness test was carried out on the new type of suspension bridge with a small span, and the results

Keywords： new type of suspension bridge     stiffness test     mechanical performance     railway bridge     space truss    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Difference between 2 h and 3 h 75 g glucose tolerance test in the diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus

Xue-Lian GAO, Yu-Mei WEI, Hui-Xia YANG, Xian-Ming XU, Ling FAN, Jing HE, Ning LIU, San-Cun ZHAO, Ya-Li HU, Zi YANG, Yun-Ping ZHANG, Xing-Hui LIU, Xu CHEN, Jian-Ping ZHANG, Wen-Li GOU, Mei XIAO, Hai-Rong WU, Mei-Hua ZHANG

Journal Article

Anti-hyperglycemic effect of the polysaccharide fraction isolated from mactra veneriformis

Lingchong WANG, Hao WU, Nian CHANG, Kun ZHANG

Journal Article

Functional tolerance theory in incremental growth design

YANG Bo, ZE Xiangbo, YANG Tao

Journal Article

TiO supported IrO for anode reversal tolerance in proton exchange membrane fuel cell

Journal Article

APPLE SUMO E3 LIGASE MDSIZ1 NEGATIVELY REGULATES DROUGHT TOLERANCE

Journal Article

A Robust Tolerance Design Method Based on Fuzzy Quality Loss

CAO Yan-long, MAO Jian, YANG Jiang-xin, WU Zhao-tong, WU Li-qun

Journal Article

Spectral reflectance indices as proxies for yield potential and heat stress tolerance in spring wheat

Caiyun LIU, Francisco PINTO, C. Mariano COSSANI, Sivakumar SUKUMARAN, Matthew P. REYNOLDS

Journal Article

Polyamines and antioxidant defense system are associated with cold tolerance in centipedegrass

Jingjing CHEN, Junyang FANG, Zhenfei GUO, Shaoyun LU

Journal Article

FTRP: a new fault tolerance framework using process replication and prefetching for high-performance

Wei HU, Guang-ming LIU, Yan-huang JIANG

Journal Article

PTRLEA7, A LATE EMBRYOGENESIS ABUNDANT FAMILY GENE FROM PONCIRUS TRIFOLIATA, CONFERS ENHANCED DROUGHT TOLERANCE

Journal Article

Cadmium tolerance and accumulation in fifteen wetland plant species from cadmium-polluted water in constructed

Jianguo LIU,Wen ZHANG,Peng QU,Mingxin WANG

Journal Article

Damage Tolerance Approach in Life Management of Helicopter Dynamic Components

Liu Wenlin,Mu Zhitao, Duan Chengmei

Journal Article

Biological features of intrahepatic CD4+CD25+ T cells in the naturally tolerance of rat liver transplantation

LU Ling, ZHANG Feng, PU Liyong, YAO Aihua, YU Yue, SUN Beicheng, LI Guoqiang, WANG Xuehao

Journal Article

Diverse Roles of Immune Cells in Transplant Rejection and Immune Tolerance

Xiaojie Gan, Jian Gu, Zheng Ju, Ling Lu

Journal Article

Mechanical performance analysis and stiffness test of a new type of suspension bridge

Journal Article